TVA sells coal ash to companies for building supplies, crop soil

February 13th, 2009 by Jennifer Walker-Journey

Coal ash, like the 1.1 billion gallons of the toxic mess that spilled on to 300 acres of rural east property destroying homes and damaging property in its wake, is commonly sold by the Tennessee Valley Authority () to companies at a profit and used in concrete for roads, bridges, concrete blocks for buildings, material for wallboard, granules for roofing shingles, grit for sandblasters and filler material for recreation areas such as ball fields and industrial parks, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution/Associated Press. is also used in to supplement crop soil to enhance growth and help soil retain water.

reported that it sells about a third of the 7 million tons of toxic material it generates at its coal plants each year. Those who purchase the coal byproducts say using it can reduce cost and improve quality of concrete.

However, critics worry about the safety of in the environment. contains dangerous toxins, including arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium. Those materials carry potential health problems such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications, which has heightened concerns of environmentalists and those living in the east neighborhood where the spill occurred.

A marketing spokesperson says that up to 70 percent of is made up of silica, or sand. Twenty percent is aluminum compounds and the remaining 10 percent is sulfur and iron, arguing that the toxicity is minimal and in such small concentrations that it should not be harmful. Mike McDonald with the American Association added that “is about as toxic as dirt.”

A congressional committee meets this week to discuss federal regulation of coal byproducts.

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