According to a news report by the Associated Press, “The Environmental Protection Agency has described the spill as’ ‘one of the worst environmental disasters of its kind.’” To put things in perspective with another recent environmental catastrophe, the BP oil spill released about 206 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico over the course of nearly five months. The TVA coal ash spill released more than a billion gallons of toxic sludge over 300 acres in East Tennessee within the course of minutes.

The cleanup efforts, which have been ongoing since the spill and are expected to cost around $1.2 billion, include the removal of more than 3.5 million cubic yards of ash and sediment from the Emory River, providing funding for a community betterment foundation for Roane County, and providing health screenings to affected residents. Coal ash contains such toxins as arsenic, lead, mercury and other heavy metals.

Beasley Allen attorneys are working with counsel for Plaintiffs in the other four lawsuits that have been consolidated for this bench trial. The litigation involves more than 230 Plaintiffs.

“After nearly three years, the residents and property owners affected by the coal ash spill are now getting their chance to hold TVA accountable for the destruction of their very way of life,” Beasley Allen lawyer David Byrne says.

TVA continues to argue that it is not liable for the spill, and according to the AP report says that “under Tennessee law it has no legal duty to keep its reservoirs and shorelines safe for the plaintiffs’ recreational use and enjoyment.”

Parties will make opening arguments and testimony will begin on Monday.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Trial underway to determine liability in TVA coal ash spill litigation

“This new filing should move the case forward more quickly and efficiently,” said Beasley Allen attorney Rhon Jones. “It should also allow the claims of those seeking class action status to speak with one unified voice.”

The lawsuit alleges that the TVA and two if its engineering consultants, Geosyntec Consultants Inc., and WorleyParsons Corp., trespassed on plaintiffs’ property; was negligent in designing, building and operating the Kingston Fossil Plant ash impoundment; violated federal and state environmental regulations; and committed other civil violations resulting from the spill.

The TVA coal ash spill dumped more than a billion gallons of toxic sludge on to a neighboring community and into nearby waterways. Piled as high as nine feet in some areas, the coal ash knocked houses off their foundations, damaged property and contaminated the Emory River. Coal ash contains arsenic and other carcinogens that environmentalists fear may have serious effects on humans and wildlife in the area. Numerous residents were displaced, and several have reported emotional and physical problems since the spill. Some residents, including a toddler, have tested positive for heavy metals in their bloodstream.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › New class action lawsuit filed against TVA, consultants

Since the cleanup began, the effort has been focused on the Emory River, dredging the bottom of the waterway to keep as much ash as possible from floating downstream. Approximately 70 percent of the river has been dredged and the agency hopes to have the river cleanup completed by May.

The spill raised concerns by those living nearby. Coal ash contains arsenic and carcinogenic heavy metals that can be harmful to humans as well as wildlife. Locals have questioned the quality of their water supply. McCracken says testing of the water downstream has turned up clear and intakes for drinking water appear not to have been affected by the contamination. Monitoring of water downstream is expected to continue indefinitely.

“There’s no doubt in my mind that there will be a long-term monitoring program to determine that indeed there is no impact to people off-site,” McCracken told WPLN News.

But the spill also dampened the area’s appeal, covering pastures with gray sludge and all but destroying water recreation activities such as swimming, boating and fishing. McCracken assures that the cleanup effort has been so successful that swimming can resume in the waterways downstream from the spill; however, people may want to steer clear of the dredges.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA says Emory River coal ash cleanup nearly completed

The nation’s largest utility is also holding out hope that insurance will cover the cost of the spill, lessening the impact on its rate payers. Before insurances will commit, the TVA must first lay out detailed plans on how it plans to cleanup and restore the land it damaged, and rationalize the cost.

“We have to come up with those plans; we have to then submit to the insurance companies what those plans are and what the costs are, and then they will come back and set a time when they can sit down and discuss that insurance with us,” TVA spokesperson Barbara Martocci told Nashville Public Radio.

The cleanup effort could take as much as three years to complete. It involves dredging the Emory River as well as removing the coal ash on land that built up as high as nine feet in some areas. As part of the cleanup, the TVA also purchased more than a dozen homes that had been damaged in the spill. The utility is also facing numerous lawsuits from people and businesses who lost property.

TVA officials say they hope to start discussions with insurance companies in the next few months.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA customers footing bill for coal ash spill

One year ago this month, a coal ash pond at the TVA’s Kingston, Tennessee, coal-burning plant breached, sending a wave of toxic material onto 300 acres of neighboring property. Piled as much as nine feet high in some areas, the wave of coal ash toppled houses, destroyed property and poured into the nearby Emory River. No one was killed when the wave tumbled in, but the lives of many residents were changed forever by the event some environmentalists call the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history.

The coal ash displaced several residents, but damaged homes and property are just one of the concerns residents have. Coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, which have been found to cause serious health complications in humans, such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications. Several residents in the area have reported heightened anxiety following the spill. Some have reported breathing problems. A few, including a toddler, have tested positive for heavy metals in their bloodstream. Many of those residents are now asking the TVA to pay up.

According to the Knoxville News Sentinel, attorneys for 11 plaintiffs filed six lawsuits in U.S. District Court in Knoxville against the TVA between Nov. 16 and Nov. 23, bringing the total to 14. More lawsuits are expected.

Meanwhile, the TVA is undergoing what is expected to be a three-year, $1 billion cleanup process to restore the land. But whether the land can be completely restored remains unclear.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › More coal ash lawsuits filed against TVA

Since the massive spill, called one of the largest environmental disasters in the country, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has been undergoing an expected three-year, $1 billion cleanup effort of the land. Part of that cleanup involves recovering the spilled ash from the Emory River and loading it on to train cars to be dumped in landfills in other states and counties. Alabama’s Perry County was the first recipient.

Perry County is predominantly black and home to some of Alabama’s poorest citizens. Many are fuming at the local government’s decision to store the coal ash there and worry that the toxic material may seep into the soil and contaminate ground water. Coal ash contains dangerous toxins that have been linked to serious health issues such as cancer, liver damage and neurological problems.

But proponents of the coal ash dumping plan say the benefits out weigh the risks. The county is reaping a $1.05 per ton fee on the storage, which amounts to more than $1 million for the area. Plus, more than 50 jobs have been generated in the community.

Despite the benefits, residents like Holmes say the landfill has changed the community she grew up in. “Everybody was happy and we looked out for each other as we still do,” she said, “but we never had nothing like this.”

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Resident upset about county’s decision to store recovered coal ash

Several years ago coal ash from power plants was given a non-hazardous rating. Since then, technology has improved the quality of the smoke released into the air from coal-firing plants. The toxins that used to escape into the air are now kept in the ash left behind. Tests have shown that coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, which have been linked to serious health conditions such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications.

Environmentalists have tried over the years to have coal ash reclassified as a hazardous material, but little was done to push that effort until last year when a coal impoundment pond in east Tennessee breached, sending a massive wave of coal ash on to a neighboring community. The 1.1 billion gallons that spilled out toppled houses, destroyed property and contaminated the nearby Emory River. Several residents were displaced, but it is the health risk that concerns many of the people affected by the spill. Some have reported respiratory problems and heightened anxiety. Others, including a young child, have tested positive for heavy metal in their bloodstream.

Environmentalists and activists are urging the EPA to carefully consider how it will categorize both wet and dry coal ash impoundments. “Both pose a threat to human health and the environment so it doesn’t make sense to create that dichotomy (between wet and dry ash storage regulation),” said Lisa Evans, an attorney with Earthjustice, in an interview with the Tennessean.“We would not think that would be a protective scheme, with the many cases where dry disposal has caused contamination of groundwater and surface water.”

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › EPA considers hazardous material classification of coal ash

The river was originally closed for 30 days in early August, followed by another 30-day extension. Now the TVA says it needs more time to remove the coal ash that spilled into the Emory River. TVA officials and the Environmental Protection Agency will review the situation in early February and decide when the river can be reopened at that time.

Six days a week, as many as 110 railcars filled with coal ash recovered from the river are being transported to a landfill in Alabama for storage. Despite the constant effort, only about one-third of the coal ash has been removed from the Emory. Once the river has been cleared, crews will turn their focus to the coal ash piled on the land.

During the closure, no river traffic will be allowed in order to make room for huge hydraulic dredging equipment. Those who have a significant need for transportation around the closed portion of the Emory River may request access by contacting the TVA by phone at least five days in advance.

Sources:
Knox News
OakRidger.com

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Emory River to remain closed until February as cleanup continues

That spill, considered one of the largest environmental disasters in U.S. history, destroyed homes, damaged property, sickened residents, and left a deep scar on the county’s public image. Now that toxic material recovered from the river is shipping to the poor and predominantly black county in Alabama in epic speed.

TVA originally estimated that it would send about 85 railcar loads of coal ash per day from Kingston to Alabama. But now that number has increased to 110 railcar loads per day. The increase is credited to an increase in dredging operations at the Emory River. TVA officials say they hope to have the Emory clear of visible coal ash by spring 2010.

Once the Emory is cleared, however, the work will not be completed. Removing the remaining coal ash will take another two years or so. Even with a visibly clean palate, experts still have concerns about what the naked eye cannot see, such as the dangerous toxins from coal ash that can leach into the soil and ground water. Some of those toxins found in coal ash have been linked to serious health concerns such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications. And may residents who lived in the area are already suffering ill effects from the spill.

Source: News Channel 5

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA transports recovered coal ash to Alabama landfill at epic speed

About 500 people have been working almost nonstop to fill Norfolk Southern train cars with recovered toxic sludge and transport them to a landfill in Alabama. Judging by the vast stretches of gray on the ground, the end is far from sight. But TVA officials vow they will restore the land to its previous condition. Still, residents are skeptical.

Coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, which have been linked to serious health concerns such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications, to name a few. Many residents in the area have complained of respiratory issues and heightened anxiety. Some, including a young child, have tested positive for heavy metal in their blood.

While removing the ash may make the land appear good as new, environmentalists fear that the damage is a deeper problem, that toxins have seeped into the ground and waterways, affecting wildlife and plant life, which ultimately will create more problems for those who go back to live on the land.

Source: KnoxNews

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Coal ash cleanup still months, years away from completion

Walt Dickson and New Homes Construction Co. Inc. have filed a lawsuit in Knoxville federal court asking for $17 million for alleged damages to the Lakefront Estates development in neighboring Rhea County. Lakefront Estates is located on Watts Bar Lake, located about 25 miles downstream from where the TVA’s coal ash impoundment pond broke and poured more than a billion gallons of coal ash onto neighboring property. The spill pushed houses off their foundations and destroyed property in its wake. It also poured into Emory River and traveled downstream.

Following the spill, signs were posted along the river warning people to stay out of the water and not consume any fish caught in the waters. Coal ash contains dangerous materials such as arsenic, lead, barium, chromium and manganese, which have been linked to serious health problems such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications.

The lawsuit claims that the toxic material poured downstream into Watts Bar Lake, where it hurt water recreation and decreased property values in the 90-acre Lakefront Estates development. According to the lawsuit, “As a result of TVA’s conduct described herein, Plaintiffs have lost the sale of multiple lots, the development has diminished in value, the recreational amenities afforded by the development have been substantially affected and the whole development and its purpose herein described, has been unreasonably interfered with by TVA as a result of the spill.”

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Community developer files lawsuit against TVA

That spill destroyed homes and damaged property and forced officials to hang signs warning people against swimming in nearby waters or eating fish caught in them. The threat of the coal ash drying and flying into the air caused more concern from residents who worried breathing traces of fly ash might harm them.

Coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, barium, chromium and manganese which may lead to health problems such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications. Currently, the TVA is involved in a massive cleanup that is expected to cost the nation’s largest utility nearly $1 billion. The TVA estimates that the cleanup effort will be completed by spring 2010.

The TVA is also paying for the medical exams for the residents who choose to have them. The tests will be performed at local medical clinics and physicians and the results will remain confidential. Oak Ridge Associated Universities and the Tennessee Poison Center at Vanderbilt University Medical Center are providing evaluations for anyone who believes they have been affected.

Sources:
The Daily Reflector
WAAY-TV

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Residents near coal ash spill sign up for free medical screenings

The TVA has pulled together an advisory panel to put together an Integrated Resource Plan that will set the course for the utility for the next several years. But some are skeptical that consumers’ interests will be considered, arguing that the advisory panel is stacked with industry and large electricity users and advocates of nuclear power. Few consumers and conservation-minded individuals have a voice in the group.

Furthermore, the panel does not plan to allow the public to listen to the meetings, nor will it provide notes of the meetings. “At the end of the day, we know our interest will not have a fair hearing,” says Louise Gorenflo with the Solar Valley Coalition. The Solar Valley Coalition is a network of sustainable energy advocates across Tennessee, originally founded in January 2007 to respond to the TVA’s Draft Strategic Plan, which had omitted the words “energy efficiency,” “energy conservation,” and “renewable energy.”

Last December, more than a billion gallons of toxic coal ash broke free from an impoundment pond at the TVA’s Kingston plant and poured onto a neighboring community. The sludge knocked houses off their foundations, flooded property and oozed into the nearby Emory River. Called one of the largest environmental disasters in the country, the massive coal ash spill will likely cost the TVA more than a $1 billion in clean up efforts and payments to those who suffered property loss or are suffering from health concerns from inhalation of fly ash.

This week’s TVA board agenda includes a possible rate change to help offset the utility’s costs.

Source: Tennessean

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Will TVA consumers’ voices fall on deaf ears?

One local resident, Roane County attorney Tom McFarland, was so concerned about his children swimming in the water there that he filed for and received a temporary restraining order against his ex-wife ordering her not to take their children swimming in the Emory River near the spill site.

“Like any parent who protects his children, I’ll do what I have to do to protect my children,” he said. “I consulted with the children’s pediatrician who says the children should not be swimming in it.”

The restraining order was sought after McFarland says his ex-wife took their two young children for a day on the river not far from where more than a billion gallons of toxic coal ash spilled. Coal ash has been found to contain dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, which have been linked to serious health problems from cancer to liver damage.

Currently, recreational advisories have been issued for parts of the Emory River by both the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation and the Environmental Protection Agency.

Source: WVLT-TV

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Father’s restraining order to keep kids from swimming in contaminated river

Kentucky baker and former Republican Party chairman Mike Duncan, who has signed on to oversee the nation’s largest utility, made the comment at the board’s meeting earlier this week. He said the agency is already facing an uphill battle with lower electric sales from the downturn in the economy and mounting costs to clean up the mess left behind by the spill.

Those cleanup costs are estimated to ring in at more than $975 million. TVA is also facing numerous lawsuits from property owners and some are looking to the utility to foot a $1.9 million public relations campaign to restore the tattered image of the area since the coal ash spill.

Coal ash, which contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, has been associated with serious health problems such as cancer, liver damage and neurological damage. Some residents in the area – including a young child – have tested positive for heaving metals in their blood.

Duncan says he is confident the utility can find “new efficiencies in our costs at the same time that we find new ways to protect our environment.”

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA’s new chairman says coal ash disaster must not happen again

TVA has been involved in a massive cleanup effort ever since its Kingston, Tennessee coal ash impoundment pond burst last December and dumped more than a billion gallons of toxic coal ash on to 300 acres of a neighboring community and into the Emory River. No end seems to be in the near future for the country’s largest public utility, which says it expects to pay upwards of $975 million restoring the property.

That cleanup process has involved locating landfills and storage sites in neighboring states to store the coal ash removed from the spill site. However, residents of those sites have expressed concerns over having toxic coal ash in their backyards. Coal ash has been found to contain dangerous material such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, which have been associated with serious health concerns such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications.

Smith Mountain Solutions, LLC, says it has an option on a 300-acre site owned by Crossville Coal Inc., located in a remote corner of Cumberland County near the Morgan County line that would accommodate the recovered coal ash. According to the proposal, TVA would pay Cumberland County between $7.5 million and $8.5 million over three years to hold the coal ash. Part of that cost would cover improvements to Smith Mountain Road. The project would also create about 100 jobs for local residents.

Members of Smith Mountain met with residents earlier this week to discuss the proposal, which was met with both support and objections.

While TVA has been told about the proposal, no agreement ha been signed. The plan also would have to be approved by the Cumberland County Commission, and Smith Mountain would have to obtain a state permit.

Source: Knoxville.biz

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Proposal to store coal ash could bring jobs to Cumberland County

The sludge quickly surrounded her home and pushed her sunroom from her house. She was devastated and called her husband Perry for help. “It does make you realize that you’re not in control and how fast things can happen,” he said.

The sludge was part of the 1.1 billion gallons of coal ash that had broken loose from an impoundment pond at the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) coal-firing plant in Kingston, Tennessee, last December. The James’ home was just one of several that was destroyed when the sludge poured over 300 acres of the rural neighborhood and into the Emory River. They were told that rebuilding on the property would be impossible, so they packed up their belongings and left. The TVA put them up in a temporary rental home. Earlier this year the couple sold its property to the TVA, and says they are currently looking for a house in Knoxville.

Meanwhile, the TVA is involved in a massive cleanup to remove the toxic material from property in the area. Estimates put the cost of the cleanup at approximately $975 million.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Family recovers after losing home in coal ash spill

McNeely Pigott & Fox Public Relations LLC submitted a proposal and budget, which includes a two-year advertising campaign; a two-year, $726,000-per-year “news bureau;” and tracking data to gauge success. TVA officials “agreed in principal” that they would pay for the campaign.

“I hope they will focus on repairing our damaged image,” said Kingston Mayor Troy Beets.

Last December, an impoundment pond at the TVA’s Kingston fossil plant was breached, sending 1.1 billion gallons of coal ash on to 300 acres of an east Tennessee community. The material stacked as high as nine feet in some areas, knocked houses from their foundations and destroyed property and waterways in its path.

Coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, which have been associated with serious health problems such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications. Since the spill, the TVA has been involved in a massive cleanup effort that could cost the utility as much as $975 million before it is complete.

Source: Knox News

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA asked to pay for PR campaign to improve image of damaged area

As part of the oversight, TVA is required to perform a comprehensive cleanup from the Emory River and surrounding areas. The utility’s work will be subject to review and approval by the EPA, which will consult with the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC). Any remaining contamination will be assessed and determination will be made whether additional actions are needed.

The agreement was reached under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or Superfund law, which gives the EPA the authority to step in and force responsible parties to take action at hazardous waste sites and ensure community involvement.

Residents near the damaged spill site say they see the move as positive. “I just don’t think the TVA has the know-how to do this work,” one resident said to WBIR-TV. “It’ll be better with the EPA taking over. I think they’ll do the right thing.”

“TDEC welcomes EPA’s action and the continued collaborative partnership between our agencies,” said TDEC Deputy Commissioner Paul Sloan. “This successful partnership is vital to the cleanup of the TVA ash spill and we will continue to work with EPA to ensure the cleanup in Roane County is thorough and protective of both public health and the environment.”

Source:
EPA

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › EPA to oversee TVA’s coal ash cleanup efforts

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in a financial report submitted last week, estimated the cleanup costs to be as much as $975 million, up from a previous estimate of $525 million to $825 million. The utility said those costs may continue to climb as the environmental damage is assessed.

The spill dumped 1.1 billion gallons of coal ash onto a community and into the Emory River. In some areas the sludge stood 9 feet high. It knocked homes off foundations and destroyed property in its wake as it poured from a breached impoundment. The utility already has spent more than $77 million buying up properties and cleaning up the area. Some environmentalists argue it is impossible to completely restore the land.

Coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium that can cause serious health complications such as cancer, liver damage and neurological problems. Some residents in the area say they have experienced respiratory problems as a result of the fly ash in the air. At least one young child has tested positive for heavy metal in his blood.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is providing independent air monitoring and oversight of the area and is inspecting coal ash storage plants in hopes of preventing future spills.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA ups coal ash cleanup costs to $975 million

The EPA is expected to prepare a public report for each unit assessed, with the goal of completing all assessments by the end of the year.

The inspections are in response to concerns raised by residents, lawmakers and environmental groups following the December 22, 2008, coal ash spill at the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Kingston, Tennessee plant, which dumped 1.1 billion gallons of toxic material on to 300 acres of an east Tennessee community and into the neighboring Emory River. Coal ash can contain dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, which have been linked to serious health problems such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications.

More than 125 million tons of coal ash combustion waste is produced by power plants in the United States, most of which ends up in dry landfills or in above-ground coal slurry ponds. That material was classified by the EPA in 2000 as non-hazardous and thus was exempt from government regulations. However, since 2000, improved pollution controls have kept toxins from leaving smokestacks and thus have increased the amount of toxins in coal ash, says Rhon Jones, Toxic Torts Section Head with Beasley Allen law firm.

“Hopefully, these actions by EPA and Congress will either increase safety near these facilities, require alternative methods of disposal, or both,” says Jones.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › EPA to begin inspection of coal ash storage areas

The utility claims its responsibility is to clean up the spill. It also says it has a financial responsibility to its 9 million customers.

To date, the TVA has spent more than $68 million to clean up the area. The utility estimates it will spend between $525 million and $825 million before the effort is complete. That total doesn’t take into consideration the money the utility will shell out for related fines and damages from lawsuits.

The TVA has purchased more than 70 properties at a cost of about $20 million, and is considering more offers from homeowners. The TVA already has turned down several more offers.

In a statement released by the TVA, the utility said it “is making meaningful progress to restore conditions near the Kingston site. We are working as quickly and safely as possible to do this while maintaining public health and safety.”

A plaintiff’s attorney responded to the statement by saying the TVA’s claim “is a slap in the face of people who have suffered for four months. … Clearly, TVA has delayed taking responsibility with respect to the many residents and how they’ve suffered.”

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA asks federal judge to dismiss lawsuits

“We are trying to balance between doing the right thing by the people that were impacted by this (and) keeping in mind that this is ratepayer money,” TVA senior vice president Peyton Hairston told The Associated Press last week.

The buyout is part of a massive cleanup and recovery effort by the nation’s largest utility after its Kingston, Tennessee, impoundment pond failed, dumping more than a billion gallons of coal ash sludge onto 300 acres of a rural, east Tennessee community. The sludge piled as high as eight feet in some areas and knocked several homes off their foundations.

TVA received more than 200 requests from property owners wiling to sell property they felt was affected or devalued by the spill, and is deciding which properties warrant buying out. “As we work through this process we have to be able to determine that some people are just outside the area that we feel has been impacted,” Hairston said.

But critics say that even those whose property didn’t suffer immediate damage may still suffer ill effects from the spill, from diminished home values to noise pollution from the 20-hour-per-day cleanup crews. But at higher concern is the environmental issues that may arise as coal ash sludge seeps into the ground, pours into the Emory River, and flies into the wind as it dries up. Coal ash may contain toxins that can lead to serious health conditions such as cancer, liver damage and neurological disorders. Several residents in the area also have complained of respiratory problems and heightened anxiety since the spill.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA leaves some coal ash spill victims high and dry

However, the method for the regulation of coal ash has come under scrutiny after a Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) impoundment pond failed last December and dumped more than a billion gallons of coal ash sludge over 300 acres of an east Tennessee community, destroying homes and damaging property in its wake. Both residents and environmentalists began asking questions about the toxic material that had poured into the neighboring Emory River and heaped as much as nine feet high in some areas.

Since 2000, improved pollution controls have kept toxins from leaving smokestacks and thus have increased the amount of toxins in coal ash, says Rhon Jones, Toxic Torts Section Head with Beasley Allen law firm. The material may contain arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium which can contribute to dangerous health conditions such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications, to name a few.

Many residents in the area already have complained of respiratory problems and half reported experiencing increased stress and anxiety. “In addition, EPA has improved testing which reveals toxins are leaching into groundwater more than originally thought,” Jones adds.

To date, EPA has found groundwater contaminated with heavy metals from coal ash dumps at 63 sites. An independent report asserts that nearly 100 coal ash dumps across the United States pose similar or even greater potential dangers than the TVA Kingston plant, Jones says.

“On March 9, 2009, EPA sent a survey to the 163 utilities that manage approximately 300 coal ash ponds in the U.S. The survey calls for plant operators to provide information about coal ash pond design, engineering, and inspections and to list any spills or unauthorized releases within the last decade. While a step in the right direction, EPA’s survey does not ask for information on whether the coal ash ponds are lined, whether the ponds have water collection systems to catch toxins leached from the ash, or whether groundwater monitors are in place near the ponds,” Jones says.

After survey results are reviewed, EPA plans to follow up with on-site visits and order improvements where the ponds are found to be unsafe.

In response to the December 22, 2008 coal ash spill in Kingston, Tennessee, the EPA committed to propose new regulations governing coal combustion waste by the end of 2009. The EPA also committed to act immediately to prevent accidents such as the TVA spill in Kingston.

“The Kingston, Tennessee, spill and others like it show the need for strict standards on how this waste is disposed. In addition to EPA’s renewed interest in regulating coal ash disposal, the U.S. Congress is looking into the spill,” Jones says. “Hopefully, these actions by EPA and Congress will either increase safety near these facilities, require alternative methods of disposal, or both.”

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Coal combustion sites need government regulations

Yet, an October 2008 inspection deemed the Kingston Fossil Plant structurally sound. And life went on as normal for the residents of Kingston. Until December 22, 2008, when the walls of the impoundment pond broke down and poured 1.1 billion gallons of toxic material on to 300 acres of property and into the Emory River.

“The coal ash spill has both immediate and long-term impacts for Kingston residents whose land and homes have been affected by the spill,” says Rhon Jones, Toxic Torts Section Head with Beasley Allen Law Firm. As the sludge poured out from the impoundment pond as high as nine feet tall in some areas, it destroyed multiple homes and knocked some completely off their foundations. Several homes were left uninhabitable. “Aside from the immediate impacts of losing one’s home and use of property, other impacts include diminished property values and increased health risks,” Jones says.

The toxins found in coal ash include arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese, and barium. According to news reports, potential health problems associated with these toxic substances include cancer, liver damage and neurological complications, among other health problems.

While cleanup efforts are underway, there is little to stop the dust particles that fly into the air as the sludge dries, which is likely to aggravate the problem, Jones adds.

“In a recent public meeting with Kingston residents, health officials warned that the dust associated with the spill will pose an increasing challenge as the slurry dries and spring winds arrive,” he says. The fine particulate matter also is linked to respiratory illness. “There are reports of residents complaining of increased illness already,” Jones says. “A recent survey by the Tennessee Department of Health found that one-third of residents living near the spill reported breathing problems and one-half reported increased stress and anxiety.”

Those dust particles may also pose a threat to individuals living farther away from the spill site. “From diminished property value to loss of recreational opportunities, residents throughout the Kingston area are affected by the spill regardless of whether their property suffered directly,” Jones says. “Property values may be diminished due to the proximity of the spill. Dust particles may blow into surrounding areas as the sludge dries. Clean-up activities will be disruptive to the area, because the enormous task of cleaning up the spill is similar to a massive construction project. Dredging of the Emory River began in March, and crews are working 20 hours a day. The clean-up involves trucking the dredged sludge to a yet determined location, and the truck traffic not only will be noisy but also has the potential to spread dust along the travel route.”

Recreational opportunities may be lost due to the dredging activities, because fishing, swimming, and other recreation near the site are no longer appealing, he adds. “The impact of the spill will be long-lasting and the entire community will be affected either directly or indirectly.”

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Coal ash disaster affects those not directly affected by spill

The engineers concerns about the stability of the pond walls are detailed in documents released earlier this year by the TVA. The documents were requested by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC) in an effort to pinpoint why the pond breach occurred in the first place.

The documents show that the dikes making up the coal ash pond were in frequent need of maintenance and re-engineering. TVA officials made decisions based on opinions of both in-house engineers and consulting engineers. The pond’s most recent stability inspection – which showed nothing that would indicate failure – occurred just two months before the spill.

So far, the utility has spent more than $68 million cleaning up the mess, and that cost is expected to rise to as high as $825 million. The utility also has spent $11 million to buy out property from locals affected by the spill. Additional expenses are expected to cover litigation, penalties and settlements.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Engineers raised questions about coal ash pond walls decades ago

TVA also faces millions of dollars in pollution control expenses due to an environmental court ruling in North Carolina that ordered the TVA to accelerate its cleanup actions so the plants would stop polluting the air in neighboring North Carolina. Those improvements are expected to cost the utility $1.8 billion – about $1 billion more than the TVA had expected to pay.

Adding to TVA’s headache is the downturn of the economy, which has resulted in a 5 percent drop in power sales. TVA relies on the sale of power to generate revenue. The utility also experienced a $3 billion loss to its corporate retirement fund.

TVA CEO Bill Sansom is encouraged by the recent drop in fuel prices, but says he cannot guarantee that the company will not raise rates given the financial constraints the utility has come under.

“I hope these energy costs keep coming down enough that we can help not increase your customers’ rates. I know this winter it has been tough because we’ve had the higher rates and a cold winter. So we are very conscious of that,” he said.

TVA will set its fiscal 2010 budget in August.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA may have to raise customers’ rates to relieve financial woes

More than a billion gallons of coal ash sludge spilled over 300 acres of community property and into the Emory River last December after a coal ash impoundment pond at the TVA’s Kingston, Tennessee coal-burning plant failed. Coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic and lead which can lead to serious health concerns such as cancer, liver damage and neurological disorders.

Since the spill, the TVA has undergone a $1 million a day cleanup effort that is expected to ring in between $525 million and $825 million. TVA has vowed to restore the land to as good, if not better, than new.

However, residents are skeptical. Many have complained of breathing problems and at least one young child has tested positive for heavy metal in his blood. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests of water near a drinking water treatment plant the day after the spill showed alarming amounts of arsenic – 149 times higher than allowed by federal drinking water standards.

While the government is claiming that water treatment facilities can effectively filter tap water for toxins, some residents say that they have noticed a gray film in their tap water and have experienced a burning sensation on their skin and in their eyes after taking a shower.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Drinking water may be contaminated by coal ash spill

Since the spill, the TVA has spent a reported $1 million a day to clean up the mess, estimating its total cleanup cost to ring in between $525 million and $825 million. Clean up efforts include building temporary dams to stop the flow in neighboring waterways, dusting grass seed on dry land to keep the fly ash at bay, and, most recently, dredging the nearby Emory River. The TVA has vowed to restore the land to its previous condition, though affected property owners and environmental groups remain skeptical.

Last month, a smaller spill occurred when a pipeline at a coal-burning plant ruptured, leaking 4,000 gallons of coal ash into the Potomac River and fanning the flames of concern from lawmakers of the safety and lack of federal regulation of coal ash impoundments.

TVA president and CEO Tom Kilgore, Congressman Lincoln Davis and representatives from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are among those who testified to members of the House subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment as part of the committee’s investigation into why such spills occurred.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Congressional committee to ask ‘why’ coal ash spills occur

The TVA launched a massive cleanup effort which includes dredging the Emory River to remove the ash and spreading grass seed over the affected land to keep the ash from flying about. The cleanup operation is costing the TVA about $1 million per day and is expected to ring in between $525 million and $825 million before the cleanup is complete and the land is restored.

The TVA also admitted publicly that it should have been more forthcoming about the possible dangers of the coal ash from the beginning. Since then, the utility has made efforts to keep the public informed of cleanup efforts through community meetings and the media.

Regardless, the cleanup has come under scrutiny by both environmental groups and community members who want more oversight and environmental studies performed.

Source:
WBIR-TV

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA hosts second community open house about coal ash spill

The utility reported that to date, 61 payouts were made to the owners of 40 homes and about 51 properties on 210 acres of the 300 acres affected by the spill. The homes and land acquired by the TVA generated $62,900 a year in Roane County property taxes. Roane County Property Assessor Teresa Kirkham says more parcels of land affected by the spill may be purchased by the utility.

The spill destroyed three homes and damaged a dozen more in the wake. Not just land, but the neighboring Emory River was affected.

The $1 million-a-day cleanup effort is expected to cost the TVA between $525 million and $825 million before it is complete. TVA has vowed to restore the land to its previous condition – if not better condition. However, many property owners are skeptical.

Coal ash may contain dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, barium, manganese and chromium which can lead to potential health problems such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications. Many residents in the area have complained of respiratory problems and at least one child has tested positive for heavy metal.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA pays millions to property owners affected by coal ash spill

The spill dumped more than a billion gallons of coal ash sludge on to 300 acres in an east Tennessee community. Dozens of homes were destroyed or damaged and property was left a mess. Aside from the physical damage, homeowners in the area are concerned of the risk to human life.

Coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic and lead that can cause serious health issues such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications. Several homeowners in the area already have complained of respiratory problems.

The cleanup already has taken months and could cost the utility between $525 million and $825 million, according to earlier reports. A cleanup plan that included the dredging effort was outlined in a report submitted by the TVA and approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The utility vows to restore the property to its original condition, but homeowners wonder if doing so is even possible, given the magnitude of the spill.

More than 100 property owners have filed federal lawsuits against the TVA, but many residents who live closes to the spill have opted to either reach settlements with the TVA or say they plan to wait things out.

Sources:
News Channel 5
iStock Analyst

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Dredging begins at Tennessee coal ash spill site

The spill originated from a small hole in one of NewPage Corp.’s pipelines that cross the Potomac. The leak began about 8 p.m. Sunday night and continued to leak until 6 a.m. Monday morning.

The spill is just a fraction of the size of the one caused when the Tennessee Valley Authority impoundment pond failed and oozed toxic coal ash into a rural Tennessee neighborhood and into the nearby Emory River. But Maryland state regulators are still concerned of the potential environmental problems the leak may cause.

Coal ash could contain high concentrations of selenium, sulfate, arsenic, iron and manganese, which can contribute to serious health problems such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications. The Tennessee spill has already caused many locals to complain of respiratory problems, and a young child in the area recently tested positive for heavy metals.

The storage and disposal of coal ash is not currently regulated, but Environmental Protection Agency officials have vowed since the TVA spill to draft rules for coal ash storage and disposal.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › 4,000 gallons of coal ash pour into Potomac River

Homes were destroyed and property was damaged when the coal ash impoundment failed and poured on to the rural east Tennessee community. TVA announced that it plans to buy the damaged properties, including lakeside homes. It will also end wet-ash storage at the plant.

Other efforts include temporarily holding the recovered ash at the Kingston site to allow it to drain before sending it to landfills or possibly recycling it. Officials vow they will work to keep the fly ash from becoming airborne.

Coal ash contains dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium that has been linked to serious health issues such as cancer, liver damage and neurological complications. A survey of 368 residents living in the area of the spill found a third of them experienced breathing problems and half experienced increased stress and anxiety.

TVA estimates its cleanup efforts to total between $525 and $825 million before the land is restored.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA granted permission to dredge Emory River

Converting the coal ash ponds to dry ash storage will take about 18 to 24 months to complete. Meantime, TVA will continue working on cleaning up the mess made by the coal ash pond that failed. That cleanup effort is expected to ring in as high as $825 million. TVA has vowed to make the area affected by the spill “as good, if not better than before” the spill occurred. It also will continue to support regulators in the monitoring of water, soil and air.

TVA also is working with state Environment and Conservation for a safe way to remove the ash in the main channel of the Emory River. Once removed, that ash will be temporarily placed on a ball field and at another site at the Kingston plant.

The cleanup will be “developed and reviewed by an interagency team” including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Tennessee Department of Health, the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Roane County officials. TVA also is developing a community involvement cleanup plan.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA releases details of coal ash spill cleanup plan

It’s no wonder. The coal ash that poured from a Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) impoundment in Kingston, Tennessee, contained dangerous toxins such as arsenic, lead, chromium, manganese and barium, which may lead to serious health problems such as cancer, liver problems, neurological complications and a host of other irritants.

Never mind that houses and property in the wake of the outpour were destroyed or damaged. The utility is shelling out more than $1 million a day to build temporary dams to stop the flow down the Emory River and dust grass seed to keep the fly ash at bay, and carry out other measures to ensure the area returns to its previous beauty. It could cost the TVA as much as $825 million to do that, and even then, it is unsure what toll it will take on wildlife and plants in the area.

According to the Associated Press report, 368 residents within a 1.5 mile radius of the plant were surveyed by the Tennessee Department of Public Health. A third of those surveyed say they experienced worsening upper respiratory symptoms. Half reported mental health issues such as stress and anxiety. Astonishingly, only 66 percent said they “washed their hands after touching the sludge.”

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › East Tennessee residents waiting for breath of fresh air

We told you earlier about Penny Dodson and her 18-month-old grandson Evan. For 10 days after the spill, they stayed in their home instead of fleeing. She was told by TVA authorities that they would be safe. But when Evan started having trouble breathing, doctors tested him for heavy metals. The tests revealed that Evan had elevated levels of arsenic in his body, which doctors determined was from fly ash in the community. Penny is now guilt-stricken.

While no one was injured when the coal ash pond failed and dumped more than a billion gallons of toxic material on to 300 acres of a rural east Tennessee neighborhood, authorities want to be sure damages, such as those experienced by little Evan and by the property owners whose homes and property were affected, are kept to a minimum.

TVA has executed a massive clean up, building temporary dams in Emory River in hopes of keep the ash from flowing any father downstream, and laid grass seed to keep the coal ash from flying. Sludge is being scooped out of waterways and land. How long the cleanup will take is still unclear, but the price of getting the land livable again could cost TVA as much as $825 million.

The hearings continue this week with more testimony from victims as well as testimony from representatives of the TVA and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › TVA coal ash victims testify about property, personal damages

“When I got the results I was horrified,” Penny said to News Channel 5. “It showed that Evan has increased levels of arsenic and lead and other heavy metal in his system. … They said that his problem was due to the airborne fly ash in the community. He was directly impacted, and we were told that we would have to leave the area.”

The toxic mud and sludge that poured on to the east Tennessee community destroying homes and damaging property in its wake, contained potential toxins such as arsenic, lead, barium, chromium and manganese. Problems associated with those materials include cancer, liver damage and neurological complications.

Last week, TVA acknowledged that the spill was worse than initially reported, calling it a “catastrophe.” Lawmakers are looking into the cleanup efforts, which some are calling too slow. Those efforts include building temporary dams to stop the flow into neighboring bodies of water and dusting the area with grass seeds to keep the coal ash from becoming airborne. The cleanup could cost the utility as much as $825 million and the toll on wildlife and plant life – and ultimately, human life – is yet to be known. But some, like Penny, say the worst damage already has been done.

“I carry guilt because we stayed, because I was told that we were going to be safe, and I believed them, and it’s not true – we are not safe,” she said.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Toddler near coal ash spill site tests positive for heavy metal

The coal ash spill is being touted as the worst environmental disaster in TVA’s history. Not only were homes destroyed and property damaged by the massive outpour, the material that was dumped on to the land and flowed into the river contains dangerous toxins that could pose a possible health hazard not only to animals and plants in the area, but also to humans.

A massive cleanup is underway, ringing in at about $1 million per day. Estimates on the total cost of the cleanup could be as high as $825 million. Some environmentalists say it is almost impossible to completely rid the area of toxins, suggesting the spill site be converted to an independent educational and research center. However, TVA officials say they would rather continue to follow the cleanup plan rather than consider turning the damaged land into a research site.

While the proposed legislation is a step in the right direction, activists say it doesn’t solve the whole problem. “The issue of keen importance is fly ash needs to be regulated at the federal level as a hazardous waste,” said Sarah McCoin, a member of the newly formed Tennessee Coal Ash Survivors Network.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Congressional committee considers regulating coal ash ponds, landfills

The massive spill is considered one of the worst environmental disasters, destroying homes and damaging property. The toll on wildlife, plant life and, ultimately, human life, is yet to be determined. Cleanup efforts are expected to cost TVA between $525 million and $825 million depending on how many times the waste will have to be moved and how fast crews can dredge the Emory River.

How the utility will pay for cleaning up the mess is yet to be determined. TVA officials say insurance should cover some of the mounting costs, but other options may also need to be considered, such as disposing of assets, using debt and raising power rates. The latter option likely will come with some criticism.

Last fall the utility’s board approved a 20 percent electric rate hike – the highest in almost 20 years – due to escalating fuel costs. As a small tradeoff, TVA lowered its fuel charge by 6 percent in January and said it will cut another 7 percent effective April 1, resulting in a savings of about $4 to $9 in TVA residential customers’ power bills.

TVA provides electricity to about 8.8 million million customers in Tennessee and parts of Mississippi, Alabama, Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia, according to the report.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Will customers have to pay for TVA’s coal ash disaster?

The Duke tests revealed high amounts of arsenic and radioactive radium in the toxic sludge at the spill site, findings that throw up red flags about the “safety of storing ash” and emphasize the need for caution in the cleanup process.

According to the Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke, water near the site tested fairly clean, with only trace amounts of arsenic present in samples taken two miles downstream from the spill. The sludge and ash, however, contain two radioactive forms of radium, which is highly carcinogenic to humans.

“As the sludge dries out, the ash picked up by the wind as dust will be carried into the atmosphere. Once there, this dust can be inhaled by people, where it can be deposited on the linings of their lungs giving them unwelcome doses of radioactivity and toxic metals,” writes Bill Chameides, Dean of the Nicholas School at Duke.

The possibility of airborne particulates of radium and other toxic substances arising from the sludge is why the cleanup must be conducted with extreme care. It’s also why the presence of some 1,300 coal ash dump sites throughout the country is so dangerous.

Chameides says that the spill and the cleanup effort are “something for the folks in Roane County to think about.” Even more alarming, however, is how the Kingston spill highlights a much broader concern about the safety of coal. These concerns “go well beyond the Kingston plant to all the coal-fired power plants and their coal ash dumping sites throughout the United States,” Chameides writes.

“Is dangerous particulate matter being liberated from them regularly? And if so, what risks might they pose to the people living near these plants?”

A recent article in the New York Times reported that of the 1,300 coal ash dump sites in the U.S., more than 60 had leakage and contaminated the surrounding water.

The government, however, seems to be downplaying the concerns that the Duke scientists raise.

Avner Vengosh, associate professor of earth and ocean sciences at Duke, and graduate student Laura Ruhl collected ash and water samples from part of the Emory River three weeks after the spill occurred.

Their tests of the solid ash samples found significantly higher levels of radium-228 and radium-226 than the EPA reported to have found: 8 picocuries per gram compared with an average of 5-6 picocuries per gram reported by the EPA.

Vengosh and Ruhl also found 95 parts per billion of arsenic in the inlet tested, but lower concentrations downstream. Ten parts per billion is the EPA standard for safe drinking water.

TVA acknowledged the difference between Duke’s radiation and arsenic levels and those recorded by the TVA.

“We still take the Duke report very seriously and will have the site rechecked,” a TVA spokesperson told WSMV of Nashville.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Duke study of coal ash spill raises serious concerns

The Tennessee Valley Authority still is not sure when the cleanup will end or how much it will cost to resolve the issue. The authority, which will file a report with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sometime next month, says its early estimates to clean up the spill have the cost at about $1 million per day.

Tests still show high levels of toxins in the air and water.

As a temporary fix, the TVA has scattered winter rye seed and fertilizer over the ash to keep it from flying around. The weather, too, has helped keep the ash at bay, offering a wet or frozen climate. “One it all starts thawing, I don’t know what it’s going to do,” Self says to the newspaper.

The spill’s damage and cleanup efforts have left the 250 residents in the area taking back road detours to get to and from their homes. Construction is underway on a 2,000-foot weir dam to keep more fly ash from getting into the Emory River. Another, smaller weir dam already was laced at the mouth of the Emory to keep ash from getting into the Clinch River.

As for Self, he says he will just watch and wait. “I don’t know that we’ll be able to stay here,” he says.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Homeowner unsure of home value after toxic spill

The leak, discovered before 6 a.m. has been stopped, according to John Moulton, with the Tennessee Valley Authority.

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“Some materials flowed into Widows Creek, although most of the leakage remained in the settling pond,” he said.

Gypsum is a byproduct of coal-burning power plants when “scrubbers” are added that use limestone spray to clean air emissions. This pulls sulfur dioxide from the emissions.

Tighter air emissions controls result in additional waste byproducts. Gypsum can be used in building materials.

Alabama environmental officials were on their way as of 10:15 a.m. Central Time to an spill at TVA’s Widows Creek coal-fired power plant in northeastern Alabama.

Scott Hughes, spokesman for the Alabama Department of Environmental Management said, “The only thing we’ve got right now is that there was a release from a gypsum treatment operation.”

“We do understand that some of the material has reached Widows Creek.”

The creek from which TVA’s coal burning plant gets its name, crosses the plant property. Gypsum can be sold for use in wallboard, but markets have been slow and it like more standard ash can build up in waste ponds.

“We’re in the process of gathering more info and getting a full report.”

Kingston is the scene of a TVA ash pond that ruptured: Early on the morning of Dec. 22, more than a billion gallons of sludge flowed out of the pond, damaging a dozen homes and creating environmental havoc along the Emory River.

The Widows Creek Fossil Plant is located on Guntersville Reservoir on the Tennessee River. It has eight coal-fired units and was completed in 1965. The plant consumes about 10,000 tons of coal a day. The ash from that coal was in the pond that broke there.

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › 2nd coal ash spill reported in Alabama

A coal ash spill in eastern Tennessee that experts were already calling the largest environmental disaster of its kind in the United States is more than three times as large as initially estimated, according to an updated survey by the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Officials at the authority initially said that about 1.7 million cubic yards of wet coal ash had spilled when the earthen retaining wall of an ash pond at the Kingston Fossil Plant, about 40 miles west of Knoxville, gave way on Monday. But on Thursday they released the results of an aerial survey that showed the actual amount was 5.4 million cubic yards, or enough to flood more than 3,000 acres one foot deep.

The amount now said to have been spilled is larger than the amount the authority initially said was in the pond, 2.6 million cubic yards.

A test of river water near the spill showed elevated levels of lead and thallium, which can cause birth defects and nervous and reproductive system disorders, said John Moulton, a spokesman for the T.V.A., which owns the electrical generating plant, one of the authority’s largest.

Mr. Moulton said Friday that the levels exceeded safety limits for drinking water, but that both metals were filtered out by water treatment processes.

Mercury and arsenic, he said, were “barely detectable” in the samples.

The ash pond was adjacent to the Emory River and near a residential area, where three houses were destroyed by the tide of muddy ash. Water sampled several miles downstream from the spill was safe to drink, but its iron and manganese content exceeded the secondary drinking water standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency, which govern taste and odor but not potential health effects, Mr. Moulton said.

Neither the authority nor the E.P.A. has released the results of tests of soil or the ash itself. Authority officials have said that the ash is not harmful, and the authority has not warned residents of potential dangers, though federal studies show that coal ash can contain dangerous levels of heavy metals and carcinogens.

“You’re not going to be endangered by touching the ash material,” said Barbara Martocci, a spokeswoman for the T.V.A. “You’d have to eat it. You have to get it in your body.”

The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation also released a statement saying there was no indication of risk unless the ash was ingested.

But residents like Deanna Copeland were thinking further into the future.

“Our concern is, what happens if this liquid dries out?” Ms. Copeland said. “There are huge health concerns. It’s going to get in our house. We’re going to breathe it in. It would be like walking through a dust bowl, and we don’t know what’s in the dust.”

A round-the-clock cleanup effort continued on Friday, much of it clearing roads and railway tracks that were blocked by the sludge. Several booms, or skimmers, were installed on nearby rivers to catch floating cenospheres, a valuable component of the ash used to make bowling balls and other manufactured goods. A weir, or underwater dam, that would keep settled ash from moving downstream was about one-fifth completed, T.V.A. officials said.

Some nearby residents said that the authority had done little to address their concerns.

“We’re terribly frustrated,” said Donald Smith, 58, a laboratory facilities manager who lives in the affected area. “It seems like T.V.A. is just throwing darts at the problem, and they don’t have a clue how to really fix it.

“It was nice that they came by to talk to us. They’re making an effort. But what upsets me is they didn’t have a plan in place. Why hadn’t anybody thought, ‘What happens if this thing bursts?’ ”

Residents said they were stunned by the new figure for the size of the spill.

“That’s scary to know that they can be off by that much,” said Angela Spurgeon, whose dock and yard are swamped with ash. “I don’t think it was intentional, but it upsets me to know that a number was given of what the pond could hold, and the number now is more than double.”

Authority officials offered little explanation for the discrepancy, saying the initial number was an estimate based on their information at the time.

Ms. Spurgeon said the scope of the disaster was difficult to fathom, even from photos.

“This is not a thin coating of ash,” she said. “These are boulders. There’s one in our cove that’s probably the size of our home.”

The spill has reignited a debate over whether coal ash should be federally regulated as a hazardous material.

Environmentalists have long argued that coal ash, which can contaminate groundwater and poison aquatic environments, should be stored in lined landfills. The ash ponds at Kingston were separated from the river only by earthen dikes. Coal plants around the country, most near rivers that supply the water they need to operate, store coal ash in unlined embankments and ponds, and in some areas coal ash is recycled as fill material.

The T.V.A. is still investigating the cause of the breach, but officials have suggested that unusually heavy rain and freezing temperatures may have been factors.

SOURCE: THE NEW YORK TIMES

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Tennessee Ash Flood Larger Than Initial Estimate

December 30, 2008

The online environmental community is abuzz with reports of all kinds about the coal ash sludge spill in Tennessee, ranging from first-hand accounts to health concerns to worries about coal in general. Twitter in particular has been a place where people have been posting news stories and concerns.

A local blog also posted before and after photos of the affected area.

Joe Romm blogs at ClimateProgress that the muck has a lot of people worried about how easy it would be for another such spill to happen:

Coal ash deposits in the USA are now under renewed scrutiny after a giant spill just before Christmas released 5.4 million cubic yards of toxic sludge into Tennessee waterways. Water tests near the spill from the Kingston Fossil Plant showed elevated levels of lead and thallium, which can cause birth defects and nervous and reproductive system disorders. The spill muddied the waters in the Emory river and is flowing into tributaries of the Tennessee River – the water supply for Chattanooga and millions of people living downstream in Alabama, Tennessee and Kentucky.

So now a big question mark hangs over the hundreds of coal plants all across the country which store their fly ash in unlined embankments and ponds — like the one that failed last week. Most are situated near rivers that supply water needed by the coal plants to operate.

The NY Times reported that in the US, coal plants produce 129 million tons of postcombustion byproducts a year. It’s the second-largest waste stream in the country, after municipal solid waste, and it’s storage and handling is unregulated. Who knew?

Source: Huffington Post

SOURCE: Coal Ash Spill › Tennessee Coal Ash Spill Before And After — And What’s Next